Chouinard, V. (2009). Setting the latest ‘angry woman’: unsettling cultural representations of being a woman with mental disease inside the Girl Disrupted. Soc. Cult. Topography 10, 791–804. doi: 9360903205108
Conpeitou (2015a). [Tweet]. Fb. Menhera chan corabo: Riska banguru nyushu shimashita. [Japanese] (Cooperation with Menhera-chan: Wrist clipped wristband today available). Available online at: (reached ).
Danylevich, T. (2016). De-privatizing notice-harm: recalling brand new societal thinking in the manner so you can skip. J. Bioeth. Inq. thirteen, 507–514. doi: /s11673-016-9739-8
Offer, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, Roentgen. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., et al. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, impairment, and comorbidity out of DSM-IV borderline personality ailment: results from the newest Revolution 2 National Epidemiologic Questionnaire towards the Alcoholic drinks and you may Relevant Requirements. J. Clin. Psychiatry 69, 533–545. doi: /JCP.v69n0404
Hacking, I. (2004). Between michel foucault and erving goffman: ranging from discourse regarding the abstract and you can deal with-to-face interaction. Econ. Soc. 33, 277–302. doi: 514042000225671
Hansen, G. Yards. (2011). Eating conditions and you may notice-spoil into the Japanese people and you will cultural expressions. Contemp. Japan 23, 49–69. doi: /cj.
Kido, R. (2016). New anxiety out-of young people inside the article-industrial The japanese: A story thinking-help approach. The fresh Voices Japan. Stud. 8, 98–117. doi: 9/nvjs.
Kinsella, S. (1995). “Cuties into the The japanese,” in females, Media and you may Practices when you look at the The japanese, eds L. Skov and you can B. Moeran (Honolulu: School regarding The state Drive).
Matsuzaki, Yards. (2017). Concept of “Mental health Jargon” on the study certainly women inside the Tsuda College or university. Bull. Tsuda School 44, 197–216.
Dialogue
Millard, C. (2013). Making the cut: the manufacture of ‘self-harm’ from inside the article-1945 Anglo-Saxon psychiatry. Hist. Peoples Sci. 26, 126–150. doi: 695112473619
Miskec, J., and McGee, C. (2007). My scars tell a story: Self-mutilation inside the young adult literature. Child. Literat. Assoc. Q. thirty two, 163–178. doi: /chq.
Mooney, H. (2018). Unfortunate girls and you may carefree Black girls: Affect, battle, (dis)fingers, and you may protest. Female Stud. Q. 46, 175–194. doi: /wsq.
Refinery29 (2018). Concept On the market: The brand new Dark Side of Harajuku Style You haven’t Viewed Yet ,. Available during the: https://kissbrides.com/muslima-review/ (accessed ).
Seko, Y., and you can Kikuchi, Yards. (2020). Self-burns off when you look at the Japanese manga: a material analysis. J. Med. People. 2020, 1?fifteen. doi: /s10nine12-01nine-09602-nine
Seko, Y., and you will Lewis, S. P. (2016). The newest mind-hurt, envisioned, and reblogged: Remaking away from care about-burns narratives towards Tumblr. The new Mass media Soc. 20, 180–198. doi: 444816660783
Terada, H., and you may Watanabe, M. (2021). A study for the history and use of the keyword “Menhera.” [Japanese] Hokkaido School Bull. Counsel. Place Dev. Clin. Means 4, 1–16. doi: 3/RSHSK.cuatro.step 1
Trewavas, C., Hasking, P., and you may McAllister, M. (2010). Representations from low-suicidal self-burns during the films. Arch. Committing suicide Res. 14, 89–103. doi: 1110903479110
Tunnifliffe, Good. (2015). Singer Audrey Wollen on Stamina regarding Despair: Sad Girl Theory Informed me. Plastic. Available at: (accessed ).
Whitlock, J., Purington, A., and Gershkovich, M. (2009). “Media, the internet, and you will nonsuicidal thinking-burns,” within the Knowledge Nonsuicidal Care about-Injury: Roots, Analysis, and you may Treatment, ed M. Nock (Washington, DC: American Psychological Connection). doi: 5-008
Citation: Seko Y and you will Kikuchi Meters (2022) Mentally Unwell and you will Lovable once the Hell: Menhera Girls and you can Portrayals from Mind-Injury in Japanese Preferred Community. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
Copyright laws © 2022 Seko and you will Kikuchi. That is an unbarred-availability post delivered beneath the regards to the new Imaginative Commons Attribution Licenses (CC By the). The utilization, shipment otherwise reproduction in other online forums was permitted, considering the first copywriter(s) and copyright holder(s) is paid and that the original publication within this record is actually cited, in line with accepted informative routine. Zero explore, shipping otherwise reproduction is enabled and this doesn’t adhere to these terms.
This post is an element of the Look Point
At this point, authored look into the English into the mass media representations of self-burns off has actually centered nearly solely on Anglophone blogs, using nothing focus on non-Anglophone portrayals of care about-burns off and also the role well-known media get gamble in shaping social knowledge of so it behavior. Although not, self-burns off might have been clearly thematized within the Japanese prominent society over the last few age. Into the an earlier study, we conducted an extensive search away from cut-of-lives dos manga (artwork depicting notice-burns inside daily life context (Seko and Kikuchi, 2020). Across 15 manga we tested, new characters stepping into mind-injury were mainly ladies cutting on their own to manage ideas regarding anxiety, loneliness, or psychological tingling, duplicating lookup on the Anglophone news. But not, there have been one or two evaluating viewpoints on more youthful girls who self-injure. On one side, in the manga focusing on young girls (shojo manga), letters stepping into worry about-injury were generally protagonists of the narrative which choose care about-injury due to the fact a beneficial maladaptive dealing approach facing additional demands (age.grams., bullying, oppressive parents). Additionally, manga focusing on mature men customers (seinen manga) represented women that self-injure due to the fact emotionally insecure, attractive, and powerless mistresses waiting to become rescued by the men protagonists. Significantly, many of those women letters from inside the seinen manga was called menhera (good portmanteau out-of “psychological state-er”) you to definitely displayed erratic emotionality, impulsivity, and you may sexual promiscuity, as well as stereotypical self-damaging habits, usually recurrent wrist cutting as opposed to a very clear self-destructive intention (Seko and you can Kikuchi, 2020).
Later on, the term menhera longer on the psychological state board into the wide dos-channel community. Predicated on 090 (2016a), profiles out of most other 2-station forums began with the title to 2003 to mention to the fresh regulars of psychological state panel otherwise persons living with mental ill-health in general. From the 2005, the term appeared on one really well-known forums nyusoku VIP exclude (newsflash VIP panel)-well known for bright conversations filled with insider jokes, slander, dislike address, and you may misogynist feedback. It was likely to your nyusoku VIP prohibit if title menhera was clearly regarding feamales in a good pejorative style. 090 (2016b) identified the emergence of a phrase menhera onna (menhera woman) to the nyusoku VIP ban and therefore disparagingly described women that participate in “pathetic” serves such as extreme mood swings, high-risk sexual behavior, and self-injurious acts. You to possible cause of which pejorative and gendered connotation was the latest perceived equation of menhera which have people living with borderline identity ailment (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD are predominantly identified in women (Offer mais aussi al., 2008) in fact it is highly stigmatized in this medical groups because “pushy,” “requiring,” and “focus seeking to” (Aviram et al., 2006). By 2008, the phrase found derogatively relate to feminine with “BPD-like” routines while the problematic attract candidates from just who “normal” people should keep the distance 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko might be credited having promoted the latest yami-kawaii course thanks to their reputation Menhera-chan. Established in 2013 since an easy doodle released for the Facebook, the type have rapidly become popular and you will stretched into the an effective manga show with the Pixiv, an illustration-created online community (Ezaki, 2018). The manga has a small grouping of schoolgirls whom transform with the justice heroines from the slashing their wrists which have a magical container cutter. The newest protagonist Menhera Red or any other “risuka senshi (hand cut warriors)” are huge-eyed, lovely-faced girls within the pastel-colored sailor provides due to their wrists bandaged (showing notice-injury). They battle evil spirits one attract someone into the derangement, when you are concealing the real identities (we.elizabeth., average schoolgirls) during the day (Ezaki, 2018). They imitates the latest magical girl fantasy, a well-depending manga/comic strip genre with which has metamorphosis one converts a regular girl on a super driven transform ego.